çözeltiye
Çözeltiye is a Turkish term that translates to "solution" in English. It refers to a homogeneous mixture composed of two or more substances. In a solution, one substance, known as the solute, is dissolved in another substance, known as the solvent. The solute is typically present in a lesser amount than the solvent. For example, when sugar (solute) is dissolved in water (solvent), a sugar solution is formed. Solutions can exist in various states of matter, including solid, liquid, and gaseous. Common examples include saltwater (solid solute in liquid solvent), air (gaseous solute in gaseous solvent), and alloys like brass (solid solute in solid solvent). The properties of a solution are uniform throughout, meaning any sample taken from the solution will have the same composition and characteristics. The process of dissolving involves the interaction between the solute and solvent particles, leading to their dispersion. The concentration of a solution refers to the amount of solute present in a given amount of solvent or solution. Solutions are fundamental concepts in chemistry and are widely studied for their properties and applications in various fields, including medicine, industry, and environmental science.